Attributes and Functions of Nazi Camps Concentration, Labor and Extermination Free Essay Example, 1750 words

Between 1941 and 1945, for the 1st time in human history, industrial plants were used to mass murder people. For the purpose of mass-murdering Jews, the Nazi regime established exterminations camps, conducting the mass murder of over 3 million Jews, i.e. , over 50% of total victims of the Holocaust. An overall six major extermination camps were established with the sole purpose of executing Jews altogether. In some places, gypsies (Roma) and other minorities were also executed in the extermination camps. Chelmno was the 1st extermination camp to be set up in the early 1940s, where over 150,000 Jews were gassed to death (Vogelsang and Larsen). Further, in 1942, another three extermination camps, i.e. , Sobibor, Treblinka, and Belzec, were established under Operation Reinhard. Over millions of people lost their lives in mass-murdering operations in these camps. One of the largest and most popular concentration camps- Auschwitz-Birkenau and Majdanek turned into extermination camps afte r 1942, killing further millions of Jews and war prisoners (Vogelsang and Larsen). In early 1942, under the leadership of SS officer Reinhard Heydrich, the Nazi regime approved the Final Solution, a plan to transport and murder all total 12 million Jews from all over Europe. We will write a custom essay sample on Attributes and Functions of Nazi Camps: Concentration, Labor and Extermination or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/page Gassing trucks was another widely used method in which victims were suffocated till death by means of the exhaust fumes. The mass shooting was another method used for the mass murdering of Jews and other prisoners.